← Back home

John 13:31–38 & 14:1–7 — Glory, Peter’s Denial & the Way to the Father

Watch

Video (Bisaya)

Study Diagram

Loading diagram…

John 13:31–38 & 14:1–7 — Glory, Peter’s Denial & the Way to the Father

Study Diagram Overview

From my Excalidraw study notes—a visual map of glory after Judas leaves (13:31–32), the new command (13:33–35), Peter’s pledge and predicted denial (13:36–38), Judas vs Peter (heart, faith, repentance), Peter’s call–collapse–restoration arc, and Jesus as the way, the truth, and the life (14:1–7). Open diagram in full size →

Glory & new commandPeter’s pledgeJudas vs PeterWay to the Father
13:31–35 Cross as glory; love one another13:36–38 Follow later; rooster; three denialsHeart, faith, repentance contrast14:1–7 Troubled hearts; I am the way

Key themes in the diagram: Glorification begun | Love “just as I have loved you” | Overconfidence vs fear | Remorse ≠ repentance | Heart as wellspring | First catch (power) / second catch (love) | Exclusive access through the Son

Watch the video study: John 13:31–38 & 14:1–7 (YouTube)

For Judas and the Last Supper through the night exit (13:1–30), see John 13:1–35.


Introduction: After Night—Glory, Love, and the Way Home

Judas has gone out. John says it was night (13:30). What Jesus says next is not panic. He speaks of glorification, calls the Eleven little children, gives a new command, tells the truth about Peter’s coming failure, and then comforts troubled hearts with Himself as the only way to the Father.

Two disciples remain in view as contrast:

TrackFocusOutcome
JudasNo faith; greed; cover words; Satan’s entry; kiss; remorseDespair; Field of Blood
PeterFaith and love; bold words; fear under pressure; bitter weepingRestoration; “Follow me”

Structure at a Glance

SectionVerses / textsFocus
Glory begunJohn 13:31–32Cross as glorification of Son and Father
Departure + new commandJohn 13:33–35“Little children”; love as the mark of disciples
Peter’s pledgeJohn 13:36–38Cannot follow now; rooster; three denials
Why Peter fellDiagram + SynopticsFear, overconfidence, weak flesh, confusion about the cross
Judas vs PeterDiagram contrastHeart, faith, repentance
Peter’s arcCall → failure → John 21Power that calls; love that restores
Troubled heartsJohn 14:1–3Believe; prepared place; coming again
The WayJohn 14:4–7Jesus alone; knowing Him is knowing the Father
Guard the heartProv 4; Matt 6; Luke 6Eyes, heart, mouth, action, results

Now the Son of Man Is Glorified (13:31–32)

31 When he had left, Jesus said, “Now the Son of Man is glorified, and God is glorified in him. 32 If God is glorified in him, God will also glorify him in himself and will glorify him at once.”

Notes from the study diagram (C13-31-38&14-1-7):

  • Judas leaves. Jesus is troubled, yet says His glorification is beginning. In John the cross is not a detour from glory—it is glory: the Father’s love and the Son’s obedience displayed.
  • Betrayal sets the cross in motion but does not defeat God’s plan. What Judas meant for evil, God uses for supreme glory.
  • The Son glorifies the Father; the Father glorifies the Son “at once”—resurrection and exaltation are not an afterthought to Friday.

▶ Discipleship application: When evil looks decisive, do not redefine glory as comfort or control. Look to the cross. God’s glory often advances on a path that feels like loss before it looks like victory.


Little Children and the New Command (13:33–35)

33 Little children, I am with you a little while longer. You will look for me, and just as I told the Jews, so now I tell you, ‘Where I am going, you cannot come.’

34 “I give you a new command: Love one another. Just as I have loved you, you are also to love one another. 35 By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.”

Notes from the study diagram (C13-31-38&14-1-7):

  • Jesus announces His departure. They cannot follow Him now—but love is the shape of life He leaves among them.
  • The new command’s measure is not vague kindness. It is towel love and cross love—the love already enacted in the foot washing and about to be enacted in His death.
  • Everyone will know disciples by mutual Christlike love, not slogans or mere nearness to religious events.
  • Jesus knows what will happen to them while He is about to lay down His life for Peter and the whole flock. The command is given with full knowledge of their coming failure.

▶ Discipleship application: Ask whether your discipleship is recognizable by love “just as I have loved you.” If the room knows your opinions but not your towel, the mark is missing.


Peter Asks to Follow—and Will Deny (13:36–38)

36 “Lord,” Simon Peter said to him, “where are you going?”

Jesus answered, “Where I am going you cannot follow me now, but you will follow later.”

37 “Lord,” Peter asked, “why can’t I follow you now? I will lay down my life for you.”

38 Jesus replied, “Will you lay down your life for me? Truly I tell you, a rooster will not crow until you have denied me three times.”

Notes from the study diagram (C13-31-38&14-1-7):

  • Peter’s words are bold, sincere, and overconfident: he will lay down his life for Jesus.
  • Jesus names the near-term future: denial three times before the rooster crows—not because Peter never loved Jesus, but because fear and flesh will outrun his resolve.
  • Later Peter denied Jesus three times because he was afraid, and he went outside and wept bitterly (cf. Matthew 26:75).
  • Jesus also says Peter will follow later—a promise that outlives the collapse.

Why Peter Fell (Diagram)

FactorWhat the diagram shows
Fear and self-preservationDenial under pressure
OverconfidenceInsisted he would never fall away
Weak flesh“The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak” (Matthew 26:41)
Confusion and shockStill did not fully grasp that Jesus’ suffering and death were part of God’s plan

▶ Discipleship application: Do not trust bold vows more than you trust Christ’s warning. Zeal without watchfulness is how sincere disciples fall. When He says the flesh is weak, believe Him—and pray.


Judas and Peter: Heart, Faith, Repentance

The diagram sets the two side by side—not to excuse Peter’s sin, but to distinguish collapse from settled unbelief.

LayerJudasPeter
FaithDidn’t believe in JesusBelieved in Jesus
HeartGreed and theft; set against ChristTruly loved Jesus
Words“Surely not I, Rabbi?” — cover lie (Matthew 26:25)“I will lay down my life for you” — sincere overclaim
ActionsBetrayal; devil → Satan; kissDenial three times; bitter weeping
AfterRemorseRepentance → restoration → “Follow me”

Three differences (diagram):

  1. Heart — Peter’s denial is a grievous but temporary collapse of a true disciple; Judas’s betrayal expresses a heart already set against Christ. Peter falls from fear; Judas acts from deeper corruption and unbelief.
  2. Faith — Peter still belonged to Christ even while he failed; Jesus later restored him. Judas never had that same saving faith; betrayal revealed a settled condition (cf. John 6:64, 70; 13:10–11, 18, 21).
  3. Repentance — Peter’s sorrow became repentance; Judas’s sorrow became despair. Peter ran back toward God in confession; Judas ran away from God in hopelessness.

▶ Discipleship application: When conviction hits, run to Jesus—not away from Him. Guilt that only returns the money is not yet gospel repentance. Weeping that turns to Christ is.


Peter’s Arc: Called, Collapsed, Restored

The diagram does not treat 13:36–38 as an isolated prediction. It places Peter inside a longer story of grace—from Andrew bringing Simon (John 1:35–42), through the first catch and “Depart from me… I’m a sinful man” (Luke 5), walking on water and sinking (Matthew 14), confessing the Christ, resisting then receiving the foot washing (John 13:1–11), to the second catch and restoration (John 21).

John 21 — second catch and restoration (diagram):

  • Jesus came to Peter in his failure.
  • He addressed love, not merely failure.
  • Three affirmations answered three denials.
  • He recommissioned him to serve and called him forward again: “Follow me.”
  • He indicated by what kind of death Peter would glorify God (John 21:19).
  • The first catch revealed Jesus’ power. The second catch—breakfast, forgiveness, renewed calling—revealed Jesus’ love. Peter learned that Jesus was not only powerful enough to call him, but loving enough to restore him.

▶ Discipleship application: Remember both catches. Power that calls you is not the whole gospel; love that restores you after failure is. If you have denied Him with silence or fear, do not finish Judas’s story. Answer Jesus’ question about love, and follow again.


Do Not Let Your Heart Be Troubled (14:1–3)

1 “Don’t let your heart be troubled. Believe in God; believe also in me. 2 In my Father’s house are many rooms. If it were not so, would I have told you that I am going to prepare a place for you? 3 If I go away and prepare a place for you, I will come again and take you to myself, so that where I am you may be also.”

Notes from the study diagram (C13-31-38&14-1-7):

  • Comfort comes after the hard word about denial. Jesus does not flatter Peter; He also does not abandon the Eleven to anxiety.
  • Their security is belief in God and in Jesus—not their ability to keep their vows.
  • He goes to prepare a place; He will come again. Hope is personal and future: presence with Him.

▶ Discipleship application: When your heart is troubled by weakness or by the world’s night, hear the command: believe also in Me. Rest in His preparation and His return, not in your performance.


I Am the Way, the Truth, and the Life (14:4–7)

4 You know the way to where I am going.” 5 “Lord,” Thomas said, “we don’t know where you’re going. How can we know the way?”

6 Jesus told him, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. 7 If you know me, you will also know my Father. From now on you do know him and have seen him.”

Notes from the study diagram (C13-31-38&14-1-7):

  • Access to the Father is not a technique Peter can invent by zeal, nor a path Judas can negotiate with silver. It is Jesus Himself.
  • Way — the path to the Father. Truth — the revelation of God. Life — eternal life in the Son.
  • Exclusive: “No one comes to the Father except through me.” Knowing Jesus is knowing the Father.

▶ Discipleship application: Stop looking for a way around Christ to God. Bring Thomas’s honesty (“we don’t know”) and receive Jesus’ answer. Point others to Him as the only way—not as one spirituality brand among many.


Guard Your Heart: Eyes, Mouth, Action, Results

The diagram frames Judas and Peter with a heart theology drawn from wisdom and Jesus’ teaching.

Proverbs 4:23 (diagram theme): Guard the heart—thoughts, desires, will, and emotions—because what shapes the inside of you will shape everything that flows from you. The heart is the wellspring of your life.

Matthew 6:22 — “The eye is the lamp of the body. If your eye is healthy, your whole body will be full of light.” The diagram calls the eyes gateway & lamp.

Luke 6:45 — “A good person produces good out of the good stored up in his heart. An evil person produces evil out of the evil stored up in his heart, for his mouth speaks from the overflow of the heart.”

StageRole
EyesWhat you fix on (gateway & lamp)
HeartWellspring—thoughts, desires, will, emotions
MouthOverflow of the heart
ActionWhat the mouth and will enact
ResultsLife shaped by the inside

▶ Discipleship application: Guard what you watch and want before you only manage what you say. Judas’s mouth talked poor-care while his heart held a thief’s bag. Peter’s mouth promised loyalty while fear still needed watching. Ask the Spirit to cleanse the wellspring, not only polish the words.


Summary: Theological Themes from the Study Diagram

  1. Glory through the cross — After Judas leaves, glorification begins; evil does not veto God’s plan.
  2. New command — Disciples are known by love “just as I have loved you.”
  3. Honest prophecy — Jesus names Peter’s denial before it happens; zeal is not the same as endurance.
  4. Judas ≠ Peter — Unbelief and greed vs. fear and collapse; remorse vs. repentance; despair vs. restoration.
  5. Heart as wellspring — Eyes → heart → mouth → action → results; guard the inside.
  6. Power and love — First catch: Jesus’ power to call; second catch: Jesus’ love to restore.
  7. Troubled hearts comforted — Believe in God; believe also in Jesus; prepared place; He will come again.
  8. Exclusive Christ — He is the way, the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father except through Him.
  9. Follow later — Failure is not the last word for those who belong to Christ; “Follow me” still stands.

For Further Study

  • Glory in John: Trace “glorify / glorified” from 12:23–33 through 13:31–32 into the High Priestly Prayer (17). How does the cross redefine glory?
  • Peter’s arc: Read Luke 5:1–11, Matthew 14:22–33, John 13:36–38, and John 21:15–19 together. What does Jesus restore that Peter’s vows could not secure?
  • Judas and Peter: Compare John 13:2, 27–30 with Luke 22:31–32 and John 21. How does Scripture hold both human responsibility and Christ’s keeping of His own?
  • The way: How does 14:6 gather earlier “I am” claims (bread, light, shepherd, resurrection) into access to the Father?

Reflection & Response

How does this shape your walk?

  • Glory: When betrayal or loss hits, do you still believe God is glorifying the Son—or only that night has won?
  • Love: Is your discipleship recognizable by love “just as I have loved you”?
  • Vows: Where are you overconfident like Peter—promising more than you watch and pray?
  • Failure: When you fall, do you weep toward Christ (Peter) or collapse alone (Judas)?
  • Heart: What are your eyes feeding the wellspring this week?
  • Comfort: Will you let Jesus quiet a troubled heart with belief in Him, not belief in yourself?
  • Way: Have you rested your hope for the Father on Christ alone—and will you point others to Him as the only way?

Scripture quotations are from the Christian Standard Bible (CSB).